丹•諾頓

丹.諾頓1968年生於英國北部列斯,就讀於格拉斯哥藝術學院,後在鄧迪大學攻讀數碼影像。現於蘇格蘭格拉斯哥生活及工作。

諾頓不但在現實環境中展出作品,同時也在網絡上利用虛擬工具創作裝置藝術及即場演出。諾頓的數碼動畫需要觀眾積極參與,而不僅僅是想像。像作品《Ablab》本可以獨立運作,但當觀眾拿起滑鼠,與之產生互動時作品才更見完整。《Ablab》是英文Abstract Labyrinth(抽象迷宮)的縮寫,意即多層次的內涵被漸次發掘,並層疊起來。作品含義不定,只能在觀眾心中創造,且每次效果都不一樣。《Ablab》最純粹的形式存在於網絡中,藝術家可以不斷更新資料。這個作品強調了數碼世界數據的廣泛流通,即容許多樣化觀點的存在。

《Ablab》的第三種存在形式是表演。諾頓利用自己設計的控制台操控作品,並引入另一組變數,就是藝術家自己對作品內容、場地和觀眾的主觀反應。《Ablab》的變形特質,超越了早前有關藝術走出畫廊和進入公共空間的討論。數碼技術讓作品的體驗不受地方限制,由格拉斯哥夜店到孟買市中心的網吧,甚至你睡房中的手提電腦都可以展現作品。舊有的價值觀已經被擱置,因為每位觀賞者都能體驗免費送遞的原作。

諾頓的演出和展覽包括︰英國波羅的當代藝術中心(蓋茨黑德,2004);威尼斯雙年展(2003);當代藝術學院(倫敦,2002)。

Dan Norton

Dan Norton was born in Leeds, in the north of England in 1968. He attended Glasgow School of Art before going on to study Digital Imaging at Dundee University. He lives and works in Glasgow, Scotland.

Norton exhibits his work both on and offline, creating installations and live performances using virtual tools. His use of digital animation demands an active rather than simply imaginative engagement from the viewer. Although a work like Ablab can play happily on its own, it really only comes into being when the viewer takes up the mouse and begins to interact. The title is a contraction of “abstract labyrinth”, referring to the multiple layers of content which can be progressively explored and layered over one another. Meaning is here entirely unstable and can be created only in the mind of the viewer, different each time he or she engages with the work. Ablab exists in perhaps its purest form as a web-based work which the artist is constantly updating. This is a work which foregrounds the flux of data in the digital realm and allows for a democratic multiplicity of viewpoints.

A third state in which Ablab exists is as performance. Using a console designed by himself, the artist operates the work, thereby introducing another set of variables in the form of his own subjective responses to the content of the work, the place and to the audience itself. Ablab's very shape-shifting quality situates it beyond earlier debates concerning art taken out of the gallery and into the public realm. Digital technology allows for a work to be experienced almost anywhere – from a club in Glasgow to an internet café in downtown Bombay, to the laptop in your bedroom. Old parameters of value are neatly sidestepped since everyone viewing the work is experiencing the original, which is free at the point of delivery.

Norton’s performance and exhibitions include presentations for BALTIC Centre for Contemporary Art, Gateshead, 2004; Venice Biennale, 2003; Institute of Contemporary Art, London, 2002.