杜格拉斯‧哥顿

杜格拉斯‧哥顿生于苏格兰格拉斯哥;1984至88年就读格拉斯哥艺术学院;1988至90年在伦敦史拉特艺术学院进修。哥顿获奖无数,其中包括:1996年伦敦泰特美术馆「特纳奖」;1997年第四十七届威尼斯双年展「Premio 2000」大奖;1998年纽约古根汉博物馆「Hugo Boss」奖。

哥顿的创作涵盖多种媒介,利用表演、绘画、装置、文本,尤其影片(或是原创,或是由别处借用)以探讨感知、记忆和遗忘等题材。1993年他在格拉斯哥电车路剧场首个个展中展示了至今被视为影响深远的作品《触目惊心24小时》。他首次利用现成的电影,将阿尔弗雷德.希治阁的名作放映速度减慢至每分钟只有几个镜头,结果需要花上一整天才可以把影片从头到尾看一回。哥顿这样论述自己的作品:「当回忆原片时,观众像回到过去,但又因期待着已知情节的慢镜而被推到将来。」1994年的《10米/秒》,将一部短小陈旧的医学研究短片转换成录像,然后以慢速投映到展区中央的独立大屏幕上。影片描述一名受创伤的男子匍匐在地上,一再尝试站起来。由于没有交代医学短片的背景资料,那教人不安的片段,令观众感到迷惑及不知如何反应。是要继续观看,还是避而不看那人彷徨的境况呢?哥顿认为:「害怕、厌恶、着迷等感觉,对科学(神经学) 和电影世界来说,都是关键要素。」

2005年,哥顿与法国艺术家兼电影制作人菲利普.柏云劳合作,制作了一部描绘法国足球名将齐达内.施丹的长片《施丹》。哥顿运用十七部摄影机,同步聚焦在施丹身上,创造了一个多维空间,让观众全情投入地欣赏这位运动员的美妙球技。

哥顿的作品在英国和海外都广泛展出。主要个展包括︰泰特英国美术馆(伦敦,2010);巴黎现代艺术博物馆(1993及2000);巴黎庞比度中心(巴黎,1995);汉诺威艺术协会(1998);贝伦文化中心(里斯本,1999);海华特画廊(伦敦,2002)。他亦曾参与不少联展,包括「着迷︰艺术与电影」(海华特画廊,伦敦,1996);「伤痕:民主与救赎之间的现代艺术」(现代艺术博物馆,斯德哥尔摩,1998);以及「才智:英国新艺术2000」(泰特英国美术馆,伦敦)。

Douglas Gordon

Douglas Gordon was born in Glasgow, Scotland. He studied at Glasgow School of Art, 1984-8 and the Slade School of Art, London, 1988-90. He has won numerous awards including the Turner Prize at the Tate Gallery, London in 1996, the Premio 2000 at the 47th Venice Biennale in 1997, and the Hugo Boss Prize at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York in 1998.

Gordon works in a varied selection of media. He has used performance, painting, installation, text and in particular, film, both original and appropriated from other sources, for his investigations into perception, memory and amnesia. For his first solo exhibition, at Tramway, Glasgow in 1993, he made what is now regarded as a seminal work, 24 Hour Psycho. It was the first time in which he used existing film footage, slowing down the famous Alfred Hitchcock film to a few frames per minute, with the result that it took an entire day to watch the film from beginning to end. Gordon has said of this work: “The viewer is pulled back into the past in remembering the original, then pushed into the future in anticipation of a preconceived narrative that will never appear fast enough”. For 10ms-¹(1994), a short piece of vintage medical research footage transferred to video is slowed and projected on to a large freestanding screen which occupies the centre of the exhibition space. The film depicts a man suffering from some form of undisclosed trauma or injury. At the beginning of the film he lies prone on the floor, before repeatedly attempting to find his feet and stand upright. With the original context of the medical footage removed, the audience is uncertain how to respond to the compelling, uncomfortable scene being played out before them, whether to watch, or to turn away from the confusion the subject is quite clearly in. Gordon has acknowledged: “fear and repulsion and fascination are critical in both the world of this science (neurology) and the world of cinema.”

In 2005, Gordon worked in collaboration with French artist and film-maker Philippe Parreno to produce Zidane, a feature length film portrait of the world renowned French footballer Zinedine Zidane. By using 17 synchronised cameras focusing solely on Zidane, Gordon creates a multidimensional space allowing the viewer to get an intimate insight into the movements of the famous athlete.

Gordon has exhibited extensively in Britain and internationally. He has had major solo exhibitions at Tate Britain, London, 2010; the Musée d’Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, 1993 and 2000; Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris, 1995; Kunstverein Hannover, 1998; Centro Cultural de Belém, Lisbon, 1999, and the Hayward Gallery, London in 2002. He has participated in numerous group shows including Spellbound: Art and Film at the Hayward Gallery, London, 1996; Wounds: Between Democracy and Redemption in Contemporary Art, Moderna Museet, Stockholm, 1998 and Intelligence: New British Art 2000, Tate Britain, London.