吉莉安‧韦娅灵

吉莉安‧韦娅灵1963年生于英国伯明翰,1985-7年就读伦敦切尔西艺术学院,1987-90年在伦敦金匠学院进修。1993年获「英国电讯青年当代艺术奖」;1997年获「特纳奖」;2005年获法国阿尔勒国际摄影艺术节「拓展奖」。韦娅灵现于伦敦生活和工作。

韦娅灵的作品展示艺术家对日常生活中悲喜交集体验的多元理解。她利用纪实摄影、电影及电视来刻划寻常百姓所关注的事物及其言行。韦娅灵含蓄及巧妙地将这些日常情景置换,继而令观众感到不自在—当我们面对她的影像作品之时,不得不质疑我们固有之见。

韦娅灵一直关注社会中的个人主义,这一点可体现在她的作品《说出你想说而不是他人想你说的标语》(1992-3)。系列中,她随机邀请过路人在纸上写下心中所想,并着他们手持纸张让她拍摄。跟纪录性的新闻摄影不同,她积极让被拍摄者参与其中,以挑战社会陈规与既定想法。在作品《英国会走出这经济衰退吗》,一名男子表达他对英国经济何时能复苏的关注。韦娅灵为不同人提供了表达意见的平台,而作品结果突显了她对社会归属问题的个人取态。在录像作品《男孩时光》(1996)中,一群男孩起初努力保持拍群体照的姿态,当时间久了,自我意识及郁闷感增加,开始有叹气、低声抱怨及其他不耐烦等动作,甚至对好奇的过路者恶言相向,他们僵硬的姿势开始瓦解。原本是一幅城市的静态画面(除了背后那公园或游乐场的少许杂声),结果化为一次社会观察,观者因着这四人对周遭环境的反应而对他们有不同的印象。

韦娅灵的首次个展于1993年在伦敦城市竞赛画廊举行。其他个展包括:苏黎世美术馆(1997);蛇形画廊(伦敦,2000);凯夏基金会(马德里,2001);慕尼黑艺术协会(2001);巴黎现代艺术博物馆(2001);法兰斯.哈尔斯博物馆(哈勒姆,荷兰,2004);克雅斯玛当代艺术博物馆(赫尔辛基,芬兰,2004);彭博空间(伦敦,2005);澳洲当代艺术中心(2006);「自白:肖像,影像」(罗丹博物馆,巴黎,2009)。2010年,她的首部长片《自己制造》在第五十四届伦敦电影节及曼城角屋中心首映。

Gillian Wearing

Gillian Wearing was born in Birmingham, England in 1963. She studied at Chelsea School of Art, London, 1985-7 and Goldsmiths College, London, 1987-90. She won the BT Young Contemporaries Prize in 1993, the Turner Prize in 1997 and the Outreach Award at the Rencontres d’Arles Festival in 2005. Wearing lives and works in London.

Wearing’s work demonstrates a complex understanding of the alternately comic and tragic experiences of everyday life. She uses the techniques of documentary photography, film and television to frame the concerns, words and actions of ordinary people, often in everyday situations, slightly and often subtly displaced in context. This repositioning creates an uneasy sense in the viewer— it forces us to question our preconceptions in the face of the image Wearing presents to us.

Her ongoing concern with individualism within society is also present in Signs that say what you want them to say and not Signs that say what someone else wants you to say (1992-3). In this series, the artist asked random passers-by if they would agree to note down their thoughts on a piece of paper and to be photographed holding them. Contrary to social documentary photojournalism the artist attempts to actively involve her protagonists in order to challenge social stereotypes and assumptions. In Will Britain get through this recession, a man expresses his concerns over how long it may take for the country’s economy to recover. Here Wearing gives an individual a platform for self-expression, and the result underlines her personal interest in social belonging. In the video piece Boytime (1996) a group of boys try to maintain the illusion of a group portrait. Gradually however, self-consciousness and boredom mounts and there are a series of sighs, irritated gestures or muttered complaints and curses at curious passers-by. The rigid pose begins to disintegrate. What had appeared as an urban tableau, silent but for the subdued sounds of a park or playground is transformed into an exercise in social observation, as we begin to form impressions of these four boys based on their response to the situation.

Wearing’s first solo exhibition was held at City Racing, London, 1993. Other selected solo exhibitions include: Kunsthaus Zurich, 1997; Serpentine Gallery, London, 2000; Fundación la Caixa, Madrid, 2001; Kunstverein Munchen, 2001; Musée d’Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, 2001; Frans Hals Museum, Haarlem, 2004; Kiasma Museum of Contemporary Art, Helsinki, 2004; Bloomberg Space, London, 2005; Australian Centre for Contemporary Art, 2006 and Confessions: Portraits, vidéos, Musée Rodin, Paris, 2009. She made her first feature length film Self Made in 2010, premiered at Cornerhouse, Manchester and the 54th London Film Festival.